منابع مشابه
Electrophysiology of Retinal Glial Cells
C O N T E N T S 1. In t roduc t ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 1.1. M o r p h o l o g y of Ret inal Glial Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 1.1.1. Miil ler cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
متن کاملMüller Glial Cells in Retinal Disease
Virtually all pathogenic stimuli activate Müller cells. Reactive Müller cells exert protective and toxic effects on photoreceptors and neurons. They contribute to oxidative stress and glutamate toxicity due to malfunctions of glutamate uptake and glutathione synthesis. Downregulation of potassium conductance disrupts transcellular potassium and water transport, resulting in neuronal hyperexcita...
متن کاملThe transcriptome of retinal Müller glial cells
Müller glial cells are the major type of glia in the mammalian retina. To identify the molecular machinery that defines Müller glial cell identity and function, single cell gene expression profiling was performed on Affymetrix microarrays. Identification of a cluster of genes expressed at high levels suggests a Müller glia core transcriptome, which likely underlies many of the functions of Müll...
متن کاملMüller Glial Cells in Retinal Disease
Virtually all pathogenic stimuli activate Müller cells. Reactive Müller cells exert protective and toxic effects on photoreceptors and neurons. They contribute to oxidative stress and glutamate toxicity due to malfunctions of glutamate uptake and glutathione synthesis. Downregulation of potassium conductance disrupts transcellular potassium and water transport, resulting in neuronal hyperexcita...
متن کاملRetinal glial cells enhance human vision acuity.
We construct a light-guiding model of the retina outside the fovea, in which an array of glial (Muller) cells permeates the depth of the retina down to the photoreceptors. Based on measured refractive indices, we propagate light to obtain a significant increase of the intensity at the photoreceptors. For pupils up to 6 mm width, the coupling between neighboring cells is only a few percent. Low ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Ophthalmologica
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1755-375X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2016.0029